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Not Guilty verdict in the Gaunt double fatality case
posted by Brent Hugh at 7/17/2008 03:10:00 PM
The Kansas City Star is reporting today that the jury in the Gaunt double fatality case has returned a verdict of "not guilty".

William Johnson was charged with two counts of manslaughter. Prosecutors maintained that Johnson was driving 54 MPH in a 45 MPH zone and saw the bicyclists at least 12 seconds before hitting them. Rather than moving into the adjoining lane, which was empty, he drifted onto the shoulder.

Johnson claimed that the bicyclists swerved over in front of him, and although he saw bicyclists in the area frequently (he lives near the area the collision took place, and it is one of the most popular bicycle routes in the metro area), he didn't move over when he saw a bicyclist because that wasn't his driving style.

According to the KCStar article:
Johnson, 49, tried to remain stoic after the verdict. But he soon pulled out a handkerchief to wipe his eyes. As the Gaunts filed past, one of Johnson’s supporters began to cry.

Those emotions had been building since Aug. 6, when the elder Gaunt was helping Sierra prepare for an MS-150 bike ride, a long-distance ride that benefits victims of multiple sclerosis. It was her first. An avid cyclist, her grandfather had pedaled through about a dozen of the events.

The two were nearing Harry Truman Drive when Johnson’s blue 1985 Chevrolet pickup slammed into their bikes, throwing them to the pavement. Larry Gaunt died at the scene. Sierra died at a hospital.

The question was whether the collision constituted a crime. Prosecutors said yes, and called Johnson’s actions reckless.

They pointed to police calculations that determined that Johnson was going at least 54 mph in a 45 mph zone. They called witnesses who testified that the road was flat, straight and dry. They continually went back to evidence that showed the left lane next to Johnson was completely clear.
KSHB TV showed a report with the reaction of Sierra Gaunt's father and bicycle shop owner Chris Smedley, a friend of the Gaunts. The report summarizes a discussion with a juror, who indicated that from his point of view, "prosecutors made several detrimental mistakes":



Regardless of any mistakes that may have been made, the prosecutors took a rare and courageous stand in bringing such serious charges in the case. In most similar cases, no matter how egregious the circumstances, the driver is charged with nothing more serious than a simple traffic infraction.

Ken Cobb, a lawyer and avid bicyclist who is active in the Johnson County Bicycle Club, analyzes the outcome:
As the law now stands, a motorist is guilty of a crime only if he does something worse than being careless or negligent. Running a stop sign, crossing a center line, or blatantly running down two cyclists is not a crime by itself, unless there was some added element of recklessness involved. Common reckless elements are speeding or drinking. Talking on a cell phone may be another.

In the Gaunt case everything hung on whether Johnson was speeding. There were no other known reckless elements involved. The defense attorney was able to convince the jury there was reasonable doubt about Johnson's alleged speeding.

We don't know if any cyclists were on the jury. We also know that a certain percentage of people don't think that cyclists should be on streets in the first place, which may have been a factor in the jury room, too.

Many advocacy groups in various states are pushing for a change in law, that would make it a crime to hit any pedestrian or cyclist in a car, where the pedestrian or cyclist was obeying the law and was in clear view. Until that happens, there will be a lot of verdicts like this one.

Here the road was four lanes, was nearly deserted, and had a shoulder. Visibility was excellent. Johnson got a 12-second look at the cyclists, according to the testimony. Yet he neither slowed down nor changed lanes. That is considered only negligence. His insurance is responsible to pay damages, but he gets only a traffic ticket for careless driving.
MoBikeFed will continue to work with the Missouri legislature to develop appropriate tools to help police and prosecutors keep dangerous drivers off the road and require bad drivers to take training proven to help them become better, safer drivers.

The outcome of this case makes it clear that we still have important work to do.

More information:
Comments: 2 comments on this article
Barbara Gaunt wrote: 08/12/08 09:55pm • 65.28.45.30
There was more information revealed at the trial than what is reported in this article. Also, if you read further you will learn that there is a misunderstanding of what the jury had to determine to find the driver guilty. The driver did not have to be speeding to be found guilty. Information on a great deal of testimony was not reported -- information that indicates more clearly why the charges were filed.

There were two eye-witnesses who saw the two bikers riding in the road prior to the impact, and those witnesses testified the bikers were never on the shoulder and never swerved.

Also, revealed in the trial was that at the time the truck skidded to a stop during the incident, it had turned 180 degrees leaving it headed south in the northbound lane. At that point the driver began moving his truck zigzagging it back and forth to point it back north. One witness testified he yelled at the driver to stop and that the witnesses thought he was trying to leave the scene.

Testimony of both eye-witnesses reported that both bikers were on the road. One was traveling near the edge of the roadway and the other was traveling further out into the lane. The testimony clearly contradicted Mr. Johnson’s statement and testimony that the bikers were on the shoulder and swerved in front of him.

As to the requirement that the driver must have been speeding to be considered reckless, that is a misunderstanding of the instructions provided to the jurors. The following statements are taken from the instructions provided to the jury. The driver only had to be considered speeding if he was found guilty of second degree manslaughter. The primary charge against him was first degree manslaughter, and did not include that requirement. This is what the instructions stated:

INSTRUCTIONS TO JURY FOR MANSLAUGHTER I:
"As to Count I, if you find and believe from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt:

First, that on or about August 6, 2007, in the County of Jackson, State of Missouri, the defendant caused the death of Larry Gaunt by striking him with his truck, and

Second, that defendant recklessly caused the death of Larry Gaunt,

then you will find the defendant guilty under Count I of involuntary manslaughter in the first degree.

However, unless you find and believe from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt each and all of these propositions, you must find the defendant not guilty of involuntary manslaughter in the first degree.

In determining whether the defendant recklessly caused the death of Larry Gaunt, you are instructed that a person acts recklessly as to causing the death of another person when there is a substantial and unjustifiable risk he will cause death and he consciously disregards that risk, and such disregard is a gross deviation from what a reasonable person would do in the circumstances."

INSTRUCTIONS TO JURY FOR MANSLAUGHTER II:
"As to Count I, if you do not find the defendant guilty of involuntary manslaughter in the first degree, you must consider whether he is guilty of involuntary manslaughter in the second degree.

As to Count I, if you find and believe from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt:

First, that on or about August 6, 2007, in the County of Jackson, State of Missouri, the defendant caused the death of Larry Gaunt by striking him with his truck, and

Second, that defendant was driving faster than the posted speed limit and failing to keep a careful lookout, and


then you will find the defendant guilty under Count I of involuntary manslaughter in the second degree.

However, unless you find and believe from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt each and all of these propositions, you must find the defendant not guilty of involuntary manslaughter in the second degree."
Brent Hugh wrote: 08/14/08 01:56pm • 67.65.63.228
Barbara--Thanks for adding these insightful comments.


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